محافظة القطيف

Qatif Governorate is one of the governorates of the Eastern Province, located on the western shore of the Arabian Gulf. It is distinguished as a coastal oasis rich in oil, crops, and marine resources, particularly fish. Historically, Qatif was renowned for its pearl trade.

The Qatif Oasis is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas on the Arabian Gulf, dating back to the fifth millennium BC. Over the centuries, numerous civilizations flourished there, and successive states rose along its lands.

Qatif is composed of three main cities: Qatif City, which serves as the administrative center of the governorate, and the cities of Saihat and Safwa. The main city of Qatif was historically known as Al-Fardah or The Castle, due to its strong fortifications. It was established upon the ruins of the ancient city of Al-Khatt, founded by Ardashir ibn Babak in the first half of the third century AD.